Mathata a sebetsang a USCAP ho Urologic Pathology - Linyeoe tse Ncha tse 40! 2021

O TLA FUMANA THUTO KA VIA LIFERE DOWNLOAD LINK (LEBELO LE POTLAKO) KA MOR'A TEFO

Tlhaloso ea Thupelo
Mehlala e emeloa ke li-biopsies tsa nale ea tšoelesa ea senya, transurethral resection of prostate (TURP), radical prostatectomy, liphio biopsies, nephrectomy (radical or partial), bladder biopsies, cystectomy (radical or partial), cystoprostatectomy, testicular biopsies kapa orchiectomy hangata e sebetswa ke pathology. baahi / basebetsi-'moho, lingaka tse akaretsang tsa ho buoa le/kapa litsebi tsa mafu a urological litsing tsa thuto le mekhoa ea poraefete. Mehlala ena e amahanngoa le liphephetso tse ka bang teng tsa tlhahlobo le likotsi ts'ebetsong ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Lefapha lena le nang le boiphihlelo le khethile linyeoe tse behang mohlala lifaeleng tsa bona tsa tlhahlobo ea litsebi (le linyeoe tsa ka tlung) tse bonts'ang likheo tse iphetang khafetsa tsa boits'oaro ba boits'oaro bo amanang le boits'oaro ba moroto. Ka boeletsi bo haufi-ufi, u tla ithuta ho ba atamela, ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng, le ho qoba maraba le maraba a ka bakang phoso ea tlhahlobo. Thupelo ena ke ea pragmatic, e sekametseng ho tsa bongaka ebile e ea hlasimolla. E tla shebana le lintlha tsena:

- Maqeba a kang hlahala a tšoelesa ea senya hangata a fumanoa e le mofetše oa tšoelesa ea senya kapa keketseho e nyane ea atypical acinar.
- Lihlahala tsa bobeli tse amang tšoelesa ea senya hangata li hlokomolohuoa hampe joalo ka mofetše oa tšoelesa ea senya
- Mefuta e fapaneng ea histological ea mofetše oa tšoelesa ea senya e nang le bohlokoa ba kliniki ha e tsejoe hantle
- Liphetoho tse amanang le phekolo litšoelesa tse kotsi le kankere ea senya hangata li hloloheloa
- Katoloso e eketsehileng ea tšoelesa ea senya ho li-biopsies tsa nale ea tšoelesa ea senya hangata e hloloheloa
- Haufinyane tjena, renal carcinomas ha e ananeloe hantle
- Lihlahala tsa bobeli tse amang liphio ka linako tse ling li hlalosoa hampe e le lihlahala tsa mantlha
- Mefuta e meng ea urothelial carcinoma ha e tsejoe hantle
- Likarolo tse ntle tse etsisang urothelial carcinoma hangata ha li hlahlojoe hantle
- Lihlahala tsa testicular li ntse li tsoela pele ho hlahisa mathata a ho hlahloba

Bamameli ba reretsoeng

Ho ikoetlisetsa litsebi tsa thuto le tsa sechaba, le litsebi tsa mafu a koetliso

Morero oa ho ithuta

Ha ba qetile mosebetsi ona oa thuto, baithuti ba tla tseba ho:

- Lemoha batho ba atileng haholo ba etsisang mofetše oa tšoelesa ea senya, tseba liphetoho tse amanang le kalafo ho tšoelesa ea senya, 'me u hlokomele maraba le maraba.
- Hlalosa lihlahala tsa bobeli tse amang tšoelesa ea senya, lihlahala tse tsoang tšoelesa ea senya, le mefuta e fapaneng ea nalane ea mofets'e oa senya.
- Nchafatsa litsebi tsa mafu ka likarolo tse sa tsoa hlalosoa tsa renal neoplasia, ho kenyelletsa le litataiso tsa ho sebelisa immunohistochemistry ha ho etsoa lihlahala tsa renal.
- Theha mokhoa o hlophisehileng oa ho fumana liso tsa senya, lihlahala tsa senya tsa mantlha le tsa bobeli, batho ba etsisang bofokoli le mekhoa ea maemo.
- Hlahisa mehopolo le mekhatlo e mecha e hlahisitsoeng ho WHO 2016 Classification of Testicular Tumors ho kenyelletsa le ho hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng, ho etsisa morphologic le bohlokoa ba prognostic

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