USCAP Lefatše le Lecha le Sebete la Hlooho le Neck Pathology: Lintlafatso ho WHO le More 2018

U TLA FUMANA KHAETSI KA MOKHOA OA HO PHELA HA U TLATSA LINKI (LEBELO LE TLOTLANG) KA MOR'A HO LEFA

Tlhaloso ea Thupelo
Ho kula ha hlooho le molala ho emela karolo e kholo ea ts'ebetso ea ho buoa. Boithuto bo bontšitse hore sebaka sena se bolotsana haholo ho lingaka tsa mafu a sechaba, ka liperesente tse 53% tsa litlhahlobo li fetotsoe (ho kenyeletsoa 7% ka liphetoho tse kholo) tlhahlobisong ea bobeli lipetleleng tsa tlhokomelo ea thuto e phahameng.

Ho thatafatsa bothata bona ba tlhaho, ho bile le lintlafatso tse ngata tsa morao-rao lefapheng la lefu la hlooho le molala. Ho hlalositsoe mekhatlo ea lipale tse ncha, liphetoho tsa limolek'hule tsa pathognomonic li senotsoe, 'me ho hlahisitsoe liphetoho tse kholo mererong ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo. Tse ngata tsa likhopolo tsena li kentsoe likhatisong tse ncha ka ho fetesisa tsa Classification ea WHO bakeng sa Hlooho le Neck le Lihlahala tsa Endocrine, tseo ka bobeli li phatlalalitsoeng selemong sena.
Bamameli ba reretsoeng
Ho ikoetlisetsa litsebi tsa thuto le tsa sechaba, le litsebi tsa mafu a koetliso

Morero oa ho ithuta
Ha ba qetile mosebetsi ona oa thuto, baithuti ba tla tseba ho:

- Hlahisa mokhoa oa ho hlahloba mofuta oa qoqotho o kentsoeng ka har'a follicle
- Hlahisa mokhoa oa ho hlahloba "hlahala e nyane e putsoa" sinonasal tumor
- Hlalosa mokhoa oa algorithm oa ho etsa liteko tsa HPV ka mofetše oa hlooho le molala
- Hlokomela polelo e ntlafalitsoeng ea WHO ea salivary gland carcinomas
Hlokomela leano le loketseng la ho hlophisa la WHO bakeng sa squamous dysplasia ka molaleng

Lihlooho le Libui:

 Salivary Gland Pathology - Karolo ea 1
Salivary Gland Pathology - Karolo ea 2
Sinonasal Pathology- Bland Likokoana-hloko tsa Epithelial, le Pathology ea Craniofacial
Sinonasal Pathology- Likokoana-hloko tse Nyane tsa Lisele le Likokoana-hloko
Squamous Dysplasia le Mefuta e Thata ea Squamous Cell Carcinoma Variants
Bolwetse ba Thyroid - Karolo ya 1
Bolwetse ba Thyroid - Karolo ya 2
Nchafatso ea HPV ho Head and Neck Carcinomas