Overview:

Ho senyeha ha EKG Guy ea ho qetela EKG ho etselitsoe batho ba sa tsebeng letho ka electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG), hammoho le bafetoleli ba tsoetseng pele. Thupelo ena e akaretsang ea lihora tse 25+ e kenyelletsa lipuo tse fetang 150 tse khutšoane tse koahelang lihlooho tsa bohlokoahali tsa ECG. E loketse baithuti, baahi, baoki, batho ba bang, baoki ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso le litsebi tse ling tsa bongaka moo ho tseba ho bala le ho ngola ha ECG ho leng bohlokoa.

Likhopolo le metheo ea mantlha e tla fana ka motheo o matla oa ECG ha o ntse o tsoela pele mosebetsing oa hau. Nakong eo u phethelang letoto lena la lipuo, u tla ba le tsebo e ngata ho feta lingaka tse ngata tsa baahi ba kenang (le batho ba bang ba lefu la pelo!).

Ho senyeha ha lithuto:

Karolo ea XNUMX: The Basics

Karolong ea I ea nete hore, re sheba metheo ea elektrocardiogram (ECG, EKG). Re tšohla sebōpeho sa pelo le tsamaiso ea mali, tsamaiso ea motlakase ea pelo, li-electrode le li-vector, likarolo tse fapaneng tsa potoloho e tloaelehileng ea pelo, hammoho le mehopolo ea bohlokoa eo re lokelang ho e tseba ha re toloka EKG e etelletseng pele e 12.

Karolo ea II: Morethetho

Karolong ea II ea thupelo, re sheba morethetho o fapaneng. Karolo ena ea buka e arotsoe ka sinus, atrial, atrioventricular, le morethetho oa ventricular. Lihlooho tsena li kenyelletsa pathophysiology, mochini, likarolo tsa ECG, le bohlokoa ba kliniki ea morethetho ka mong.

Karolo ea III: Keketseho ea Kamore

Karolong ea III ea thupelo, re bua ka mefuta e fapaneng ea katoloso ea atria le ventricular. Lihlooho tsena li kenyelletsa pathophysiology, mochini, likarolo tsa tlhahlobo ea ECG, le bohlokoa ba kliniki ka 'ngoe.

Karolo ea IV: Liphoso tsa ho khanna

Karolong ea IV ea thupelo, re sheba litšitiso tse fapaneng tsa ho khanna - ho kenyelletsa, libaka tse fapaneng tsa ho khanna li-atrioventricular le intraventricular. Lihlooho tsena li kenyelletsa pathophysiology, mechini, likarolo tsa ECG, le bohlokoa ba kliniki ka 'ngoe.

Karolo ea V: Myocardial Ischemia & Infarction

Karolong e 'ngoe ea V ea thupelo, re sheba' myocardial ischemia le infarction. Karolo ena e kenyelletsa kakaretso ea mantlha ea `` myocardial ischemia '', hore na hobaneng liphuputso tsa ECG li etsahetse maemong a ischemia, liphetoho life tse nkoang li le bohlokoa, 'meleng oa methapo ea mali, mokhoa oa ho bona libaka tse fapaneng tsa methapo ea mali le bohlokoa ba kliniki, liphoso tse fapaneng tsa ho khanna tse ka bang teng boemo ba infarction ea `` myocardial '', har'a liphetho tse ling tsa ECG maemong a mang a ischemic.

Karolo ea VI: Lithethefatsi le Electrolyte

Karolong ea VI ea thupelo, re sheba liphetho tsa ECG tse bonoang ho mathata a tloaelehileng a electrolyte le meriana. Sena se kenyelletsa hore na meriana e itseng e sebetsa joang, bohlokoa ba eona ba bongaka, le ECG e fetoha maemong a tloaelehileng le a chefo.

Karolo ea VII: Lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho

Karolong ea VII ea thupelo, re sheba lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa mefuta e fapaneng ea liphetoho tsa loto le hore na re ka li tseba joang ho ECG.

Karolo ea VIII: Mathata a Arrhythmia a futsitsoeng

Karolong ea VIII ea thupelo, re sheba mefuta e meng ea mathata a futsitsoeng a arrhythmia, ho kenyeletsoa pathophysiology, liphetho tsa ECG, likarolo tsa tlhahlobo le bohlokoa ba bongaka.

Karolo ea IX: Tse sa tšoaneng

Karolong ea IX ea thupelo, re sheba maemo a bohlokoa a bongaka le likarolo tsa ECG tse ka bonoang ka 'ngoe. Pathophysiology le bohlokoa ba bongaka le bona bo fanoa ha ho hlokahala.

Karolo ea X: Maloetse a Pelo ea Congenital

Karolong ea X ea thupelo, re sheba maloetse a fapaneng a pelo a tsoalo. Ka sehlooho se seng le se seng, re tšohla pathophysiology, likarolo tsa ECG, hammoho le bohlokoa ba kliniki le tšoaetso.